Please note this is a recreated post as I could not find it on the internet archive.
Soon after the APA report was released my favorite (not) editorial
writer came out with a critique. I have to say directly to Kathleen
Parker, please come up with a new tune! She starts out by first showing
us that she has no idea why reports like this are released. "When it
comes to figuring out what's gone wrong with our culture, we can
usually rely on the American Psychological Association to catch on
last." Um, Ms. Parker, they began this research two years ago in
RESPONSE to everything we consider wrong with our culture. And as I
said in Part 1, this was a call for more research and for more funding.
"We shouldn't need a scientific study to tell us that sexualized
children is damaging..." Here we agree. But we do need research to get
people to act on it otherwise we'll only hear: "Oh, it's all in fun!"
"Girls have always dressed up!" "Boys will be boys!"
Her biggest gripe is her claim that "missing from the report is the
single factor that seems more predictive of girls' self-objectification
- - the absence of a father in their lives." One good piece of advise
someone gave me, anytime a writer uses "seems" take that "fact" with a
giant grain of salt. That said, I'll point Ms. Parker to page 15 of the
report.
Research suggests that parents’ gender
schemas have a significant effect on children’s gender self-concepts
and gender-related attitudes toward others (Tenenbaum & Leaper,
2002). Fathers’
attitudes in particular influence the gender typing of children’s
activities and whether children conform to this gender typing
(McHale, Crouter, & Tucker, 1999). Although these studies
investigated gender schemas rather than sexualization, they suggest
that if parents’ schemas include sexualized ideas about girls which is
likely given that the sexualization of women and heterosexual
interactions are a key dimension of dominant cultural femininity;
Bartky, 1990; Brown, 2003), these beliefs will be conveyed to their
daughters and sons. (emphasis mine)
Not only does the report discuss parents and fathers specifically,
but I believe the report gives us many reasons why the problem of
sexualizing girls is not one that will be solved with a silver bullet
or rather a father in each home. This current administration has wasted
millions of dollars trying to talk poor women into getting married
because they think that will solve everything. No talk of job training,
domestic violence, child care, or even love! This is the same mentality
that our dear Ms. Parker has. Just get men back in the home and,
WAH-LA!, problem solved!
We all need help in attacking this problem. Mothers and fathers.
Thankfully there is a great resource for dads. Dads & Daughters,
founded by the fabulous Joe Kelly, has tip sheets on how dads can talk
to their daughters about issues like this. Want to know how different
mothers and fathers are? They have a page for that.
http://www.dadsanddaughters.org/for-expectant-and-new-fathers/fathers-are-different-than-mothers.aspx
Want to know how to react when you are watching TV and a sexist
commercial comes on? Don't just change the channel. Talk to her about
why you oppose that image of women. (You do, right?) Dads &
Daughters sends out a list of tips like this near major sports
competitions (World Series, Super Bowl, etc.). I just got my tips on
the Women's NCAA Finals. They include:
1. Remember that your
daughter or stepdaughter hungers for your attention. Make popcorn and
watch the tournament together for a great opportunity to talk about the
game, or anything else on her mind! NCAA Division I games are on ESPN
and ESPN2—the Women’s Final Four is April 1 and 3.
2. Fill out brackets together (find them at www.ncaasports.com/basketball/womens).
3. Celebrate these
powerful women. Compliment a great shot, steal, or smart pass. Our
daughters hear so often that men only care about women’s looks. Show
your excitement for the game by commenting on their skills and physical
capabilities. And if commercials objectify women (e.g., scantily clad
women in beer commercials), call the station, the product manufacturer,
and the NCAA to complain.
5. Read articles
together about the games you watched or missed in the newspaper or
online. If your news source has inadequate coverage of the women's
tourney, write a letter to the editor to ask for more articles.
8. Talk about the
positive trends in basketball (on-court hustle or its increasingly
international flavor) as well as the controversial ones (recruiting
abuses or the question of male vs. female coaches) and ask her what
life lessons she learns from the game.
10. When the game is over, go outside and shoot hoops together!
Having a man in the house will not help this problem or any of the
many problems our children face if they are not active and positive
forces in their lives. To suggest that a troubled life is magically
solved by just adding one man belittles the very tough role that
fathers face.
"Ultimately, it's a daddy thing." Um, talk about pressure! OK, daddies,
gather 'round. You have to keep your daughter from getting pregnant,
dressing like a pop princess, teach your sons how to respect women, and
of course bring home the bacon. No, it's just your job. No help from
friends, family, your partner, and especially not from the government
or schools. Oh, no! You're in this by yourself.
But let's take a step back. Who are Dads? They use to be boys. Parker
also bemoans that the report did not talk about boys more. She then
answers her own whine with the stat that 85% of sexualized children
pictured in ads were girls. The authors discuss this fact in a
Washington Post article, "Boys, too, face sexualization, the authors
acknowledge.
Pubescent-looking males have posed provocatively in Calvin Klein ads,
for example, and boys with impossibly sculpted abs hawk teen fashion
lines. But the authors say they focused on girls because females are
objectified more often. According to a 1997 study in the journal Sexual
Abuse, 85 percent of ads that sexualized children depicted girls."
While the number of eating disorders, plastic surgeries, and other body
image issues are rising in boys, it is girls who are disproportionately
affected. Why? Because if we take two huge steps back, we will see that
it is the SAME system that is tearing down our girls that is now
gunning for our boys.
-
Girls have had magazines tell them that they are fat for ages. Now boys have that too.
-
Girls have had hair commercials tell them that *this* product with make their hair perfect. Now boys have that too.
-
Barbie has an impossible to obtain body. The last time I looked, GI Joe had an ideal six pack.
-
Teen pop stars dress sexually on both sides - Girls in skimpy skirts,
boys with their jeans hanging down to see their sculpted abs.
I could go on and on, but I won't. Sometimes the solution to many
problems can be found by focusing on one problem and applying it to
many.
In the end it is a daddy thing. And a mommy thing. And a teacher thing. And an all of us thing.
Next time: Let's talk about what we can do to counter this attempt to
take our daughters' childhood from them. What are we letting into our
homes that may be detrimental and is there an antidote to it all? We
all know we can't lock them in their rooms until they are 30, as
tempting as this may be.
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